Table II.
Men | Women | |||||||||
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Aged 54–55 years | Aged 54–55 years | Aged 63–65 years | Aged 69–77 years | |||||||
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n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | Pa | Pb | |
Family history | ||||||||||
Yes | 4 | 8.9 | 4 | 11.4 | 6 | 16.2 | 11 | 22.0 | ns | ns |
No | 41 | 91.1 | 31 | 88.6 | 31 | 83.8 | 39 | 78.0 | ||
Smoker | ||||||||||
Present | 19 | 42.2 | 20 | 60.6 | 16 | 41.0 | 21 | 35.0 | ns | 0.022 |
Past | 17 | 37.8 | 12 | 36.4 | 16 | 41.0 | 21 | 35.0 | ||
Never | 9 | 20.0 | 1 | 3.0 | 7 | 18.0 | 18 | 30.0 | ||
Alcohol units/week | ||||||||||
<15 | 37 | 82.2 | 28 | 77.8 | 30 | 76.9 | 52 | 89.7 | ns | ns |
15+ | 8 | 17.8 | 8 | 22.0 | 9 | 23.1 | 6 | 10.3 | ||
Other diseases | ||||||||||
Yes | 5 | 11.1 | 4 | 11.1 | 3 | 7.5 | 9 | 15.0 | ns | ns |
No | 40 | 88.9 | 32 | 88.9 | 37 | 92.5 | 51 | 85.0 | ||
Steroid daily | ||||||||||
Yes | 1 | 2.2 | 1 | 2.8 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | na | na |
No | 44 | 97.8 | 35 | 97.2 | 38 | 100 | 52 | 100 | ||
Other bone affecting drugs | ||||||||||
Yes | 1 | 2.2 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 1.8 | na | na |
No | 44 | 97.8 | 35 | 100 | 38 | 100 | 54 | 98.2 | ||
Sun exposure | ||||||||||
Often | 3 | 6.7 | 3 | 8.3 | 2 | 5.3 | 6 | 11.8 | ns | 0.003 |
Some | 34 | 75.5 | 31 | 86.1 | 30 | 78.9 | 26 | 51.0 | ||
Limited | 8 | 17.8 | 2 | 5.6 | 6 | 15.8 | 19 | 37.2 | ||
Dairy products | ||||||||||
Daily | 29 | 64.4 | 26 | 72.2 | 24 | 63.2 | 41 | 73.2 | ns | ns |
Weekly | 7 | 15.6 | 6 | 16.7 | 5 | 13.2 | 9 | 16.1 | ||
Rarely | 9 | 20.0 | 4 | 11.1 | 9 | 23.6 | 6 | 10.7 | ||
Age at menopause | ||||||||||
<45 | na | 6 | 18.8 | 7 | 25.0 | 4 | 11.4 | na | ns | |
45+ | na | 26 | 81.2 | 21 | 75.0 | 31 | 88.6 |
Chi-squared test for differences between genders.
Chi-squared test for differences with age between women.
Missing: Family history, 14; smoker, 4; alcohol intake, 3; steroid use, 10; use of drug affecting bone, 8; sun exposure, 11; intake of dairy products, 6; age at menopause, 41.