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. 2013 Jan;22(1):26–36. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2011.3430

Table 2.

Female Condom Users and Nonusers at Baseline (n=461)

 
Ever used FC
Used FC in last 30 Daysa
Baseline measures Yes No Yes No
Total % (n) 28.6 (132) 71.4 (329) 28.0 (37) 72.0 (95)
Ethnic group
 Black/African American 58.3 54.4 56.8 58.9
 Puerto Rican/other Latino 31.1 30.1 37.8 28.4
 White/other groups 10.6 15.5 5.4 12.6
High school graduate 59.1b 46.2 56.8 60.0
Marital status
 Single 57.6 55.9 54.1 58.9
 Married/living together 18.2 28.0b 13.5 20.0
 Divorced/widowed 24.2b 14.9 32.4 21.1
Homeless 25.0 30.4b 18.9 27.4
Substance use last 30 days
 Alcohol use until drunk 34.8 29.5 21.6 40.0b
 Injection drug use 3.8 9.1b 0 5.3
 Crack use 34.1 33.1 32.4 34.7
Past STI 67.4 65.3 56.8 71.6
HIV-positive (self-report) 15.6 10.1 25.7 11.8
Any physical/sexual abuse 55.0 55.2 43.2 59.6
 Childhood abuse 51.9 43.0 54.1 51.1
 Adulthood abuse 49.6 48.2 37.8 54.3
Multiple sex partners last 30 days 21.7b 12.5 10.8 26.1
Sex partner types last 30 days
 Primary male partner 94.7 90.9 94.6 94.7
 Casual male partner(s) 18.9 16.1 8.1 23.2b
 Paying male partners 8.3 5.5 2.7 10.5
Used MC last 30 days 74.2b 46.2 83.8 70.5
Any unprotected sex last 30 days 46.2 70.5b 27.0 53.7b
Network exposure to FC information 82.6b 57.1 89.2 80.0
Cognitive factors:
 FC knowledge, mean (SD), range 0–1 0.82b (0.18) 0.72 (0.23) 0.84 (0.18) 0.81 (0.18)
 FC attitudes, mean (SD), range 1–4 2.84b (0.33) 2.78 (0.27) 3.01b (0.27) 2.77 (0.33)
 FC efficacy, mean (SD), range 1–4 2.26b (0.69) 2.09 (0.74) 2.43 (0.62) 2.19 (0.71)
 Relationship power, mean (SD), range 1–4 2.95 (0.39) 2.88 (0.43) 3.11b (0.43) 2.89 (0.35)
a

Includes only participants who reported at baseline ever having used FC before entering the study (n=132).

b

Percentage or mean was significantly higher than the comparison group (p<0.05).