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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jan 16.
Published in final edited form as: Nurs Res. 2010 Nov-Dec;59(6):407–416. doi: 10.1097/NNR.0b013e3181f80ed5

TABLE 3.

Variables Explaining Child self-Report of pain Response (Oucher pain Scale)

Explanatory variable Model coefficient (SE)a Odds ratio (95% CI)b p
Child’s age −0.312 (0.061)   0.73 (0.65–0.83) <.0001
Pediatric Behavior Scale, Impulsivity subscale 0.162 (0.049) 1.18 (1.07–1.30)   .0009
Parent expectation of child’s distress during intravenous insertion 0.228 (0.082) 1.26 (1.07–1.47)   .005
Special assistance at school 0.874 (0.431) 2.40 (1.03–5.57)   .042
Child Behavior Style Scale monitor scale score 0.048 (0.033)   .138
Child typical coping 0.107 (0.073)   .141
a

Coefficients from logistic regression model.

b

Odds ratio of moderate/high pain: Oucher Pain Scale >3 versus low pain 0 to 3.