Table 1. Characteristics of sub-regions of the European Artic Ocean.
Region | Stations (n) | Bottom depth (m) | Ice type | Water masses | Origin of data |
Central Arctic Ocean | 7 | 2500–4000 | MYI | ArW, AtW (below 250 m) | [25] |
Svalbard shelf break | 8 | 300–3700 | FYI | ArW, SMW, mAtW (below 50 m) | [18], [26], [27], K.O. unpubl |
Fram Strait | 11 | 1000–3200 | FYI | ArW, AtW | [28], M.R. unpubl |
NE Greenland shelf | 6 | 250–310 | FYI | ArW, SMW, AtW (below 100 m) | M.R. unpubl |
Barents Sea Arctic | 19 | 170–350 | FYI | ArW, AtW (in trenches) | [11], [18], [26] |
Barents Sea Atlantic | 7 | 220–480 | None | AtW | [11], [26] |
NW Norwegian shelf | 6 | 500 | None | AtW, NCW | [29] |
Ice types are multi-year ice (MYI) and first-year ice (FYI). Water masses are Arctic Water (ArW), Atlantic Water (AtW), Surface Melt Water (SMW), modified Atlantic Water (cooled and diluted; mAtW), and Norwegian Coastal Water (NCW), as defined by Sundfjord et al. 2007 [13].