Table 2. Comparison of mean lift (), total force(), power , and during one flapping cycle obtained from our simulations.
Model | (mN) | (mN) | (mW) | (N/W) | (N/W) |
OBW | 2.93 | 3.15 | 10.5 | 0.279 | 0.300 |
TOW | 2.85(−3%) | 3.02(−4%) | 10.7(2%) | 0.266(−4%) | 0.282(−6%) |
FPW1 | 2.07(−29%) | 2.07(−34%) | 13.7(31%) | 0.151(−46%) | 0.151(−50%) |
FPW2 | 1.81(−38%) | 2.26(−28%) | 12.4(18%) | 0.145(−48%) | 0.182(−39%) |
FPW3 | 1.42(−52%) | 2.06(−34%) | 9.81(−7%) | 0.144(−48%) | 0.210(−30%) |
The values in the parentheses are the relative differences from the results of OBW model.