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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jan 17.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Crit Care. 2012 Nov;21(6):396–409. doi: 10.4037/ajcc2012223

Table 3.

Acceptability and perceived effectiveness of the intervention

Score, mean (SD)
Variable Physician (n = 5) Family (n = 10)
How well did the intervention facilitate communication? 4.4 (0.5) 4.4 (0.9)
1 (lowest) to 5 (highest) Likert scale

How much did the family support specialist appear to integrate with the clinical team? 4.2 (0.4) 4.1 (0.8)
1 (lowest) to 5 (highest) Likert scale

Did the family support specialist ease the subjects’ experience? 4.8 (0.4) 4.6 (0.9)
1 (lowest) to 5 (highest) Likert scale

Compared to normal communication with families, did the physician spend the same, more, or less time with the family? 2.8 (0.4)
1 (less than normal) to 3 (more than normal) Likert scale

Did the intervention improve: Percentage answering yes
   - the quality of communication? (yes/no) 100 100  
   - the timeliness of communication? (yes/no) 100 90
   - the family’s ability to articulate the patient’s values/preferences? (yes/no) 100 90
   - the hospital experience for the family? (yes/no) 100 90
   - the clarity of the patient’s goals of care? (yes/no) 100 100  
   - the patient-centeredness of care delivered? (yes/no) 100 90
Would you recommend the intervention to a friend if one of their family members were admitted to the intensive care unit and at high risk of death or severe functional dependence? (yes/no) 100 100