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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Comp Physiol A Neuroethol Sens Neural Behav Physiol. 2012 Oct 20;199(1):57–69. doi: 10.1007/s00359-012-0768-4

Figure 8a.

Figure 8a

Spectral envelopes of 50 ms segments of respiratory sounds (rs) and distance calls (DC) before and after denervation of the syringeal muscles in six male zebra finches. Each trace represents the mean (line) and standard errors (grey area) of traces from ten sounds, except for ZF 10 where only one DC was available after the nerve transection.