Table 3.
n | Low Importancec | Moderate Importance | High Importance | P-valued | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Intake | |||||
Fruits and vegetables (servings)e,f | 1,117 | 3.1x | 3.7y | 4.4z | <0.001 |
Fruit (cups)f | 1,145 | 0.8x | 1.0y | 1.3z | <0.001 |
Vegetables (cups)e,f | 1,124 | 1.0x | 1.1y | 1.2z | <0.001 |
Dietary fiber (g)f | 1,071 | 13.1x | 14.5y | 16.3z | <0.001 |
Added sugars (tsp)f | 1,127 | 15.6x | 14.7x | 13.0y | <0.001 |
Percent calories from fat | 1,153 | 30.1 | 29.5 | 29.1 | 0.025 |
Dairy (servings)f | 1,147 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 0.755 |
Calcium (mg)f | 1,013 | 691 | 715 | 692 | 0.477 |
Dietary Behaviors | |||||
Eats breakfast (days/week) | 1,161 | 3.8x | 4.3y | 4.7y | <0.001 |
Fast food (times/week)g | 1,154 | 1.1x | 1.0x | 0.5y | <0.001 |
Sugar-sweetened beverages (drinks/day)g | 1,158 | 0.9x | 0.9x | 0.6y | 0.001 |
Sample sizes vary due missing data.
Means adjusted for gender, age, race/ethnicity, student type (2-year or 4-year), type of residence, parent educational attainment, difficulty living on household income, receipt of public assistance, and vegetarian status.
Sum of responses to the importance of food being organically grown, made with organic ingredients, not processed, locally grown, and grown using sustainable agricultural practices between 0–5 was classified as low importance, between 6–10 as moderate importance, and between 11–15 as high importance.
P-values from F tests.
Excludes French fries.
Analysis conducted on natural log scale.
Analysis conducted on square root scale.
Values with unlike superscript letters (x, y, z) statistically different at P<0.05 with a Bonferroni correction for three pairwise tests (P<0.0167).