On agonist binding, trimeric Gi-proteins coupled to FPR1 are uncoupled and a series of signaling events result in rapid phagocyte activation, including Ca2+ mobilization, F-actin-dependent chemotaxis, NADPH-mediated superoxide production and NF-κB translocation leading to cytokine gene transcription. PLC: phospholipase C, PI3K: phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, PIP2: phosphatidylinositol 4,5–biphosphate, PIP3: phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-triphosphate, IP3: inositol triphosphate, DAG: diacylglycerol, PTX: pertussis toxin, Erk: extracellular signal-regulated kinase, NF-κB: nuclear factor-κB.