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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jan 17.
Published in final edited form as: J Educ Psychol. 2012 Aug;104(3):603–621. doi: 10.1037/a0027571

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Grade Retention and Special Education Assignment by Year. The flow chart depicts the pattern of retentions across the elementary school years. It also depicts the transitions into an out of special education each year. Missing cases are also indicated.