Table 4.
Repeated measures analyses of covariance for negative parenting during structured and unstructured activities at age 3, 4, and 5 years, covarying mother’s education and child behavior problems.
| Structured Activities
| |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Source | df | SS | MS | F | Eta |
| Between subjects | |||||
| Mother’s Education | 1 | 18.24 | 18.24 | 7.25** | .20 |
| Behavior Problems | 1 | 8.31 | 8.31 | 3.30(*) | .14 |
| Diagnosis Group | 4 | 143.90 | 36.00 | 14.30*** | .49 |
| Error | 176 | 442.84 | 2.52 | ||
| Within subjects | |||||
| Time | 2 | 7.26 | 3.63 | 5.54** | .17 |
| Time × Diagnosis | 8 | 4.34 | .54 | .83 | .14 |
| Error | 354 | 230.74 | .652 | ||
| Unstructured Activity
| |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Source | df | SS | MS | F | η2 |
| Between subjects | |||||
| Mother’s Education | 1 | 11.43 | 11.43 | 3.31(*) | .14 |
| Behavior Problems | 1 | 26.48 | 26.48 | 7.67** | .20 |
| Diagnosis Group | 4 | 75.43 | 18.86 | 5.46*** | .33 |
| Error | 177 | 611.25 | 3.45 | ||
| Within subjects | |||||
| Time | 2 | 6.21 | 3.11 | 2.12(*) | .14 |
| Time × Diagnosis | 8 | 7.66 | 0.96 | 0.87 | .14 |
| Error | 354 | 389.30 | 1.10 | ||
(*)
p < .10.
*
p < .05.
**
p < .01.
***
p < .001.