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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2013 Feb;56(2):127–136. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0b013e31826f2bc6

Table 2.

Summary of bacteria associations with breastfeeding and formula feeding in univariate Chi2 testing (Fig. 3) and PLS modelling loading scores (for Model 2 see Fig. 3). All PLS models employ the same y and x variables. Model 2 comprises exclusively breastfed and exclusively formula fed infants (n=65), Model 3 (n=35) and Model 4 (n=30) are as Model 2 but restricted to vaginally and caesarean section delivered infants, respectively.

Species Chi2-test1 Association with breastfeeding
PLS-DA modelling
Species Chi2-test1 Association with formula feeding
PLS-DA modelling
Model 2 Model 3 Model 4 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4
Streptococcus Cluster II + + + Streptococcus Cluster I + +
Streptococcus Cluster III + + + Streptococcus cristatus +
Streptococcus anginosus/intermedius + Gemella haemolysans +
Streptococcus australis + + + Granulicatella adiacens/elegans + + +
Streptococcus constellatus/intermedius + + Granulicatella adiacens + +
Streptococcus mitis bv 2/ Streptococcus sp. HOT 069 + + Granulicatella elegans +
Gemella morbillorum + Megasphaera sp. HOT 123 + + +
Lactobacilli by cultivation + + + + Solobacterium moorei + + +
Lactobacillus Cluster I (microarray) + Veillonella atypical/parvula +
Eubacterium yurii + Veillonella atypical + + +
Catonella morbi/Catonella sp. HOT 164 + Veillonella parvula +
Veillonella sp. EF5099662 + Veillonella sp. HOT 780 + + +
Actinomyces Cluster I + + Actinomyces Cluster II + +
Actinomyces gerencseriae + + + Leptotrichia buccalis/goodfellowii/ Sneathia sanguinegens + + +
Slackia exigua + Prevotella Cluster IV + + +
Prevotella Cluster I + Prevotella melaninogenica/histicola + +
Prevotella loescheii/Prevotella sp. HOT 472 + Prevotella multisaccharivorax + + +
Capnocytophaga granulosa/ Capnocytophaga sp. HOT 326 + Prevotella sp. HOT 308 + +
Cardiobacterium hominis + + Kingella oralis + + +
Kingella oralis and Neisseria + + +
Neisseria flavescens + + +
Neisseria gonorrhoeae/polysaccharea + + +
Lautropia mirabilis + + +
Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans + +
Haemophilus sp. HOT 035/036 + + +
Campylobacter concisus/rectus +
TM7 [G-1] sp. HOT 347/349 + + +
1

Differences where p<0.005 are indicated.

2

Intestinal isolate