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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2013 Apr;41(3):411–423. doi: 10.1007/s10802-012-9681-0

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Independent pathway model representing Negative Affect, Internalizing, and Externalizing as separate factors. Standardized path coefficients and residuals (and 95% confidence intervals) are provided. A = additive genetic influences; C = shared environmental influences; E = nonshared environmental influences; NA = Negative Affect scale from the PANAS; NEG = Negative Emotionality scale from the CADS; SP = social phobia; SAD = separation anxiety disorder; PD = panic disorder; GAD = generalized anxiety disorder; OCD = obsessive-compulsive disorder; MDD = major depressive disorder; CD = conduct disorder; ODD = oppositional defiant disorder; ATT = attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder inattention; HYP = attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder hyperactivity/impulsivity.