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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Otol Neurotol. 2013 Feb;34(2):338–346. doi: 10.1097/MAO.0b013e31827b4d0a

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Cytokine gene expression in inner ears of C3H/HeJ mice with inflamed or uninflamed MEs relating to Balb/c controls. Upregulation of all cytokine genes in the inner ear was seen showing that cells within the cochlea are expressing and secreting cytokines during chronic OM. All fold change values greater than two-fold over controls are considered significant (over solid line). None are < 0.5 x (below dotted line) in the inner ear ipsilateral to the infected middle ear. Error bars are standard of the mean (SEM).