Table 1.
Ingredient and nutrient composition of the diets (grams per kilogram diet)
| Ingredient | Control (C) | Modified (M) |
|---|---|---|
| Casein | 140 | 140 |
| Wheat starch | 625 | – |
| Sucrose | 100 | – |
| Potato starch | 50 | – |
| Vitamin mixturea | 10 | 10 |
| Mineral mixtureb | 35 | 35 |
| Sunflower oil | 40 | 40 |
| Lard | – | 150 |
| Sodium chloride | – | 35 |
| Fructose | – | 590 |
| Total energy (kcal/100 g diet) | 424 | 510 |
| Total protein (% of energy) | 13 | 13 |
| Total fat (% of energy) | 4 | 18 |
Control, control diet, modified, high fat, fructose and salt diet, n = 10 rats/group
aComposition of vitamin mixture (grams per kilogram mix): nicotinic acid (3), Ca pantothenate (1.6), pyridoxine (0.7), thiamin (0.6), riboflavin (0.6), folic acid (0.2), biotin (0.02), vitamin B12 (0.003); vitamin E (500 IU/g), vitamin A (500,000 IU/g), vitamin D3 (400,000 IU/g), vitamin K1 (0.08), choline bitartrate (200), powdered sucrose (777.15)
bComposition of mineral mixture (grams per kilogram mix): calcium carbonate (357), potassium phosphate monobasic (250), potassium citrate (28), sodium chloride (74), potassium sulfate (46.6), magnesium oxide (24), ferric citrate (6.06),zinc carbonate (1.65), sodium meta-silicate⋅9H20 (1.45), manganous carbonate (0.64), cupric carbonate (0.30), chromium chloride⋅6H20 (0.147), boric acid (0.0816), sodium fluoride (0.0635), nickel chloride⋅6H20 (0.0578), lithium sulfate⋅H20 (0.0263), sodium selenate anhydrous (0.0103), potassium iodate (0.010), ammonium paramolybdate⋅4H20 (0.0795), ammonium vanadate (0.066), powdered sucrose (209.758)