Table 2.
Microwave Heating Crystal morphology Time (3.2 M Glycine) |
Room Temperature Crystal morphology Time (3.2 M Glycine ) |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
pH | HMA | MUDA | UDET | HMA | MUDA | UDET |
4 | N/A # 30 ± 6 sec |
- 26 ± 3 sec |
- 132 ±17 sec |
α 15 ± 1 min |
α: γ 21±2 min |
α: γ 38 ± 5 min |
6 | α 45 ± 1 sec |
α 35±3 sec |
- 130 ±17 sec |
α: γ 26 ± 1 min |
α 17 ± 2 min |
α:γ:β 34 ± 0 min |
9 | α: γ 68 ± 8 sec |
- 30 ± 0 sec |
- 60 ± 0 sec |
α: γ 37 ± 0 min |
α: γ 20 ± 0 min |
- 62 ± 0 min |
Note: Reported times refer to the complete evaporation of solvent. In most cases, glycine crystal appears before the complete evaporation of the solvent. Morphology of “as prepared” glycine crystals was determined from optical images using a minimum of 100 crystal count. Significant differences in the shapes of glycine polymorphs allows for visual determination to be carried out.