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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jan 18.
Published in final edited form as: Nano Biomed Eng. 2012;4(3):125–131. doi: 10.5101/nbe.v4i3.p125-131

Table 2.

Summary of results for the crystallization of glycine from 20 ml initial solution using MA-MAEC technique and control experiments.

Microwave Heating
Crystal morphology
Time
(3.2 M Glycine)
Room Temperature
Crystal morphology
Time
(3.2 M Glycine )
pH HMA MUDA UDET HMA MUDA UDET
4 N/A #
30 ± 6 sec
-
26 ± 3 sec
-
132 ±17 sec
α
15 ± 1 min
α: γ
21±2 min
α: γ
38 ± 5 min
6 α
45 ± 1 sec
α
35±3 sec
-
130 ±17 sec
α: γ
26 ± 1 min
α
17 ± 2 min
α:γ:β
34 ± 0 min
9 α: γ
68 ± 8 sec
-
30 ± 0 sec
-
60 ± 0 sec
α: γ
37 ± 0 min
α: γ
20 ± 0 min
-
62 ± 0 min

Note: Reported times refer to the complete evaporation of solvent. In most cases, glycine crystal appears before the complete evaporation of the solvent. Morphology of “as prepared” glycine crystals was determined from optical images using a minimum of 100 crystal count. Significant differences in the shapes of glycine polymorphs allows for visual determination to be carried out.