. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jan 18.

Published in final edited form as: J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2009 Jan;38(1):48–61. doi: 10.1080/15374410802575362

TABLE 4.

Regression of Toddlers’ Externalizing Behavior Problems (Time 3) on Maternal Depression Status (Time 1) and Maternal Negativity (Time 2)

	Unstandardized B	SE B	t Value (df =97)	p
Step 1
Past Maternal Depression^a	2.18	2.16	1.01	ns
Current Maternal Depression^a	3.68	2.37	1.55	ns
Maternal Negativity (Time 1)	22.62	14.05	1.61	ns
Socioeconomic Status	−0.03	0.99	−0.03	ns
No. of Children in Home	−0.28	1.21	−0.23	ns
Step 2
Maternal Negativity (Time 2) (Path b)	48.92	15.04	3.25	.002

For the effects shown categorical predictor variables were coded based on recommendations by Cohen et al. (2002) such that past maternal depression: 0 =no depression, 0 =current Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), 1 =past MDD; Current maternal depression: 0 =no depression, 1 =current MDD, 0 =past MDD.