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. 2013 Jan 18;8(1):e54183. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0054183

Table 3. Description of symptoms for students with functional constipation.

Symptoms Male (%) Female (%) Total
Straining 81 (96.4) 156 (92.3) 237 (93.7)
Lumpy or hard stools 74 (88.1) 150 (88.8) 224 (88.5)
Incompleteevacuation 75 (89.3) 165 (97.6) 240 (94.9)
Anorectal obstruction 72 (85.7) 150 (88.8) 222 (87.7)
Manual maneuvers 36 (42.9) 83 (49.1) 119 (47.0)
Fewer defecation 82 (97.6) 167 (98.8) 249 (98.4)

Data are number (%).

FC: Functional Constipation.