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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Spinal Disord Tech. 2013 May;26(3):E86–E94. doi: 10.1097/BSD.0b013e31826e0ca4

Table 3.

Summary of results.

Characteristics of a healthy phenotype Moderate Severe
TGFβ3+Dex CTGF Link-N TGFβ3+Dex CTGF Link-N
Proliferative capability ++ ++ ++ +
High metabolic rate ++ ++ ++ ++
GAG rich matrix ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
High ACAN/COL2A1 ratio ++ ++ ++ +
Low MMP9 expression + + ++ ++
Low Il1β expression + + ++ ++
TGFβR1 expression ++ ++ ++ +

Qualitative grading: ++ highest increase, + moderate increase, − negligible increase or smallest effect

Italics indicates no differences were observed between groups.

Inline graphic indicates an assay where a negligible increase or small effect demonstrates an effective stimulus.