Table 1.
Mice diets
|
Salmon diets
|
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
FO | SO | FO | SO | |
Dietary oils (g/kg) | ||||
Fish oil | – | – | 250 | – |
Soyabean oil | – | – | – | 250 |
Cocoa | 84 | 38 | ||
Safflower oil | – | 7 | ||
Olive oil | 13 | 18 | ||
Flaxseed oil | 2 | 2 | ||
Fat from salmon fillet | 66 | 101 | ||
Total oil added | 99 | 65 | 250 | 250 |
Energy (en%) derived from | ||||
Fat | 35 | 32 | 51 | 51 |
Carbohydrate | 44 | 47 | 11 | 12 |
Protein | 21 | 21 | 36 | 35 |
Energy (kJ) | 19 | 19 | 24 | 24 |
Dietary fatty acid profile (en%) | ||||
Sum SFA | 17 | 14 | 11 | 7 |
Sum MUFA | 10 | 9 | 20 | 12 |
18:2n-6 | 1 | 8 | 1·5 | 21 |
20:4n-6 | 0·06 | 0·07 | 0·3 | – |
Sum:n-6 | 1 | 9 | 2 | 21 |
18:3n-3 | 0·4 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
20:5n-3 | 1·0 | 0·5 | 3·5 | 0·5 |
22:6n-3 | 1·7 | 1·3 | 3·8 | 0·9 |
Sum n-3 | 4 | 3 | 11 | 4 |
Total n-6:n-3 ratio | 0·3 | 3 | 0·2 | 5 |
Estimated n-6 HUFA* (%) | 8 | 33 | 13 | 51 |
Estimated omega-3 index† | 26 | 18 | 24 | 12 |
FO, fish oil; SO soyabean oil; en%, percentage of energy; HUFA, highly unsaturated fatty acids.
Calculated from the Lands equation(4): (20: 3n-6 + 20: 4n-6 + 22: 5n-6)/(20: 3n-6 + 20: 4n-6 + 22: 5n-6 + 20: 5n-3 + 22: 5n-3 + 22: 6n-3)×100.