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. 2013 Jan 18;3(1):e001963. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001963

Table 2.

Cases without any information on death numbers in ClinicalTrials.gov record but reports of number of deaths in the corresponding publication

Population Was death a specified outcome* Define Reporting module or location ClinicalTrials.gov record
Publication
Deaths/Randomised
Deaths/Randomised
Arm 1 Arm 2 Arm 1 Arm 2
Case 6
Influenza vaccine in elderly No Follow up: 6 mo Follow up: 6 mo
Flow -/857 -/848 -/870 -/1262 -/2575 -/1262
Outcome
SAE -/855 -/848 -/870 -/1260 16/2573 7/1260
Total -/2575 -/1262 16/2575 7/1262
Summary The CT.gov record [NCT00391053] did not report deaths counts across 4 arms. The publication [PMID19508159] described 23 deaths under SAE for 2 arms, collapsing arms 1-3 into one.

Case 7
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis No Follow up: 9 mo Follow up: 10 mo
Flow -/75 -/75 3/75 5/75
Outcome -/75 -/75
SAE -/75 -/75 3/75 5/75
Total -/75 -/75 3/75 5/75
Summary The CT.gov record [NCT00243932] did not report death counts. The publication [PMID19743457] describes 8 deaths under participant flow as well as under SAE, which are presumably the same.

Case 8
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 No Follow up: 26 wk Follow up: 26 wk
Flow -/239 -/241 -/239 -/241
Outcome
SAE -/231 -/238 0/231 1/238
Total -/239 -/241 0/239 1/241
Summary The CT.gov record [NCT00469092] did not report death counts. The publication [PMID19821654] describes one death under SAE as a ‘treatment emergent death’. It also reported 2 deaths during the run-in period that were not included in the participant flow.

Case 9
Metastatic penile cancer No (in record); Y (in publication) Overall survival was a reported outcome, unclear whether primary or secondary Follow up: ‘Timeframe 9 y and 6 mo’ Follow up: Duration of enrollment 4/2000 through 9/2008 (max FU up to 7 y 5 mo)
Flow -/30 -/30
Outcome -/30 20/30
SAE -/30
Total -/30 20/30
Summary The CT.gov record [NCT00512096] did not include death counts even though “overall survival” was a pre-specified outcome. The publication [PMID20625118] reported 20 deaths for this outcome.

*In the ClinicalTrials.gov.record.

Data collection in ClinicalTrials.gov on Feb 14 2012.

CT.gov, ClinicalTrials.gov; D/C, discontinuation; FU, follow up; NCT, National Clinical Trial (number); SAE, serious adverse events; – (dash), not reported.