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. 2012 May 24;21(2):500–509. doi: 10.1007/s00167-012-2055-x

Table 2.

Summary of the articles used for this literature review and level of evidence

Article type Number Level of evidence
I II III IV V
Total 65 6 26 12 6 15
Original article
 Epidemiological review 7 5 2
 Prospective 30 6 21 2 1
 Retrospective 13 8 5
Literature review 1 1
Expert opinion/background 13 13
Author’s reply 1 1