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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Rep Prog Phys. 2012 Dec 18;76(1):016601. doi: 10.1088/0034-4885/76/1/016601

Figure 8.

Figure 8

Combination of fluorescence and force measurements. (a) Schematic of the instrument design combining optical tweezers and confocal fluorescence measurement of two colors (Zhou et al., 2010). (b) Experimental scheme for measuring force-dependence of conformational dynamics of a DNA structure via FRET (Joo et al., 2008).