. 2012 Sep 15;28(1):92–100. doi: 10.1093/her/cys095

Table I.

Respondent demographic characteristics by hookah tobacco smoking outcomes

	Whole sample^a (N = 852 [%])	Current hookah tobacco user^b (N = 852 [%])			Susceptibility to hookah tobacco use^c (n = 725^d [%])
Characteristic		Yes^a (n = 116)	No^a (n = 736)	P-value^e	Yes^a (n = 369)	No^a (n = 356)	P-value^e
Age (years)				0.004			0.06
18	37	39	36		33	40
19	30	40	29		32	26
20	6	8	6		7	4
≥21	27	14	29		28	30
Sex				0.29			0.84
Female	47	42	47		48	48
Male	53	58	53		52	52
Race				0.65			0.28
White	71	75	70		73	67
Black	9	5	9		9	10
Asian/Pacific Islander	13	12	13		12	15
Other	7	8	7		7	7
Enrollment status				0.007			0.55
Undergraduate	76	86	75		75	73
Graduate	24	14	25		25	27
Residence				0.12			0.75
On-campus	38	44	37		36	37
Off-campus	62	56	63		64	63

^aRepresent column percentages. Percentages are based on the total for each category and may not total 100 due to rounding.

^bHaving smoked tobacco from a hookah in the last 30 days at least once.

^cAll participants who did not state that they were definitely not planning on smoking hookah tobacco in the future.

^dOnly hookah non-smokers were included in these analyses. The total n = 725 instead of 736 because 11 non-smokers had missing data for the susceptibility item.

^eFor chi-square analyses.