Table 5.

Key principles of CBPR as outlined by Israel et al. [38] [46: 178–180]

1.	Recognizes community as a unit of identity central to CBPR;
2.	Builds on strengths and resources within the community;
3.	Facilitates collaborative partnerships in all phases of the research (e.g., shared control and equitable participation);
4.	Integrates knowledge and action for mutual benefit of all partners;
5.	Promotes a co-learning and empowering process that attends to social inequalities;
6.	Involves a cyclical and iterative process;
7.	Addresses health from both positive and ecological perspectives – attending to biomedical, social, economic, cultural, historical, and political factors as determinants of health and disease/illness; and,
8.	Disseminates findings and knowledge gained to all partners.