Table 2.

Knock-down time and mortality of mosquitoes after exposure to smoke from smoldering coils

Active ingredient	Dose (w/w %)	Vector	Mortality (%)	Knock-down (KT50 minutes)	Method	Reference
Allethrin	0.60%	Culex pipiens pallens	0.12	5.1	70 cm3 Chamber	[44]
Allethrin	0.60%	Stegomyia (Aedes) aegypti	0.72	3.1	70 cm3 Chamber	[44]
Allethrin	0.60%	Anopheles stephensi	0.81	3.2	70 cm3 Chamber	[44]
Allethrin	0.50%	Anopheles stephensi	33	9.5	25m3 room	[42]
Allethrin	0.25%	Anopheles stephensi	38	11.1	253 room	[42]
Allethrin	0.20%	Anopheles stephensi	25	11.3	253 room	[42]
Allethrin	0.15%	Anopheles stephensi	32	14.5	253 room	[42]
Allethrin	0.50%	Stegomyia (Aedes) aegypti	88	14.9	253 room	[42]
Allethrin	0.25%	Stegomyia (Aedes) aegypti	70	24.8	253 room	[42]
Allethrin	0.20%	Stegomyia (Aedes) aegypti	54	29.0	253 room	[42]
Allethrin	0.20%	Anopheles stephensi	49	4.5	500 mm by 300 mm cylinder	[42]
Allethrin	0.15%	Anopheles stephensi	49	4.9	500 mm by 300 mm cylinder	[42]
Allethrin	0.10%	Anopheles stephensi	42	5.5	500 mm by 300 mm cylinder	[42]
Allethrin	0.05%	Anopheles stephensi	32	6.8	500 mm by 300 mm cylinder	[42]
Allethrin	0.20%	Stegomyia (Aedes) aegypti	95	6.2	500 mm by 300 mm cylinder	[42]
Allethrin	0.15%	Stegomyia (Aedes) aegypti	73	7.5	500 mm by 300 mm cylinder	[42]
Allethrin	0.10%	Stegomyia (Aedes) aegypti	54	10.0	500 mm by 300 mm cylinder	[42]
Allethrin	0.05%	Stegomyia (Aedes) aegypti	26	16.0	500 mm by 300 mm cylinder	[42]
d- allethrin	0.30%	Culex pipiens pallens	0.15	3.8	70 cm3 Chamber	[44]
d- allethrin	2.00%	Stegomyia (Aedes) aegypti	0.316	1.57	2m3 Peet-Grady chamber	[45]
d- allethrin	2.00%	Culex quinquefasciatus	0.491	0.98	2m3 Peet-Grady chamber	[45]
d- allethrin	2.00%	Anopheles stephensi	0.674	1.94	2m3 Peet-Grady chamber	[45]
d- allethrin	0.30%	Anopheles stephensi	0.81	2.4	70 cm3 Chamber	[44]
d- allethrin	0.30%	Stegomyia (Aedes) aegypti	0.84	2.4	70 cm3 Chamber	[44]
d,d-T-plarethrin	0.10%	Stegomyia (Aedes) aegypti	0.22	171	25m3 room	[46]
d,d-T-plarethrin	0.10%	Stegomyia (Aedes) aegypti	0.24	120	25m3 room	[46]
d,d-T-plarethrin	0.10%	Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus	0.25	108	25m3 room	[46]
d,d-T-plarethrin	0.15%	Stegomyia (Aedes) aegypti	0.25	140	25m3 room	[46]
d,d-T-plarethrin	0.20%	Stegomyia (Aedes) aegypti	0.28	130	25m3 room	[46]
d,d-T-plarethrin	0.10%	Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus	0.3	55	25m3 room	[46]
d,d-T-plarethrin	0.15%	Stegomyia (Aedes) aegypti	0.3	100	25m3 room	[46]
d,d-T-plarethrin	0.20%	Stegomyia (Aedes) aegypti	0.3	85	25m3 room	[46]
d,d-T-plarethrin	0.10%	Culex pipiens pallens	0.36	20.6	25m3 room	[46]
d,d-T-plarethrin	0.15%	Culex pipiens pallens	0.39	14	25m3 room	[46]
d,d-T-plarethrin	0.15%	Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus	0.47	100	25m3 room	[46]
d,d-T-plarethrin	0.20%	Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus	0.5	63	25m3 room	[46]
d,d-T-plarethrin	0.10%	Culex pipiens pallens	0.51	14.5	25m3 room	[46]
d,d-T-plarethrin	0.15%	Culex pipiens pallens	0.53	11.4	25m3 room	[46]
d,d-T-plarethrin	0.15%	Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus	0.55	42	25m3 room	[46]
d,d-T-plarethrin	0.20%	Culex pipiens pallens	0.67	13.1	25m3 room	[46]
d,d-T-plarethrin	0.20%	Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus	0.71	24	25m3 room	[46]
d,d-T-plarethrin	0.10%	Anopheles dirus	0.91	8	25m3 room	[46]
d,d-T-plarethrin	0.10%	Anopheles dirus	0.91	8	25m3 room	[46]
d,d-T-plarethrin	0.20%	Culex pipiens pallens	0.92	10.3	25m3 room	[46]
d,d-T-plarethrin	0.20%	Anopheles dirus	1	8.1	25m3 room	[46]
dl,d-T80 allethrin	0.27%	Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus	0.04	196	25m3 room	[46]
dl,d-T80 allethrin	0.27%	Stegomyia (Aedes) aegypti	0.15	361	25m3 room	[46]
dl,d-T80 allethrin	0.27%	Culex pipiens pallens	0.2	28.3	25m3 room	[46]
dl,d-T80 allethrin	0.27%	Stegomyia (Aedes) aegypti	0.21	174	25m3 room	[46]
dl,d-T80 allethrin	0.27%	Culex pipiens pallens	0.27	18.6	25m3 room	[46]
dl,d-T80 allethrin	0.50%	Culex pipiens pallens	0.28	20.8	25m3 room	[46]
dl,d-T80 allethrin	0.50%	Stegomyia (Aedes) aegypti	0.29	170	25m3 room	[46]
dl,d-T80 allethrin	0.27%	Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus	0.35	41	25m3 room	[46]
dl,d-T80 allethrin	0.50%	Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus	0.55	72	25m3 room	[46]
dl,d-T80 allethrin	0.27%	Anopheles dirus	1	11.1	25m3 room	[46]
dl,d-T80 allethrin	0.50%	Anopheles dirus	1	8	25m3 room	[46]
d-trans allethrin	0.30%	Culex pipiens pallens	0.18	3.9	70 cm3 Chamber	[44]
d-trans allethrin	0.30%	Stegomyia (Aedes) aegypti	0.8	2.5	70 cm3 Chamber	[44]
d-trans allethrin	0.30%	Anopheles stephensi	1	2.5	70 cm3 Chamber	[44]
Esbiothrin	1.00%	Stegomyia (Aedes) aegypti	0.301	1.14	2m3 Peet-Grady chamber	[45]
Esbiothrin	1.00%	Culex quinquefasciatus	0.755	0.81	2m3 Peet-Grady chamber	[45]
Esbiothrin	1.00%	Anopheles stephensi	0.897	1.68	2m3 Peet-Grady chamber	[45]
Pyrethrin	0.30%	Culex pipiens pallens	0.12	8.8	70 cm3 Chamber	[44]
Pyrethrin	0.30%	Anopheles stephensi	0.31	5.2	70 cm3 Chamber	[44]
Pyrethrin	0.30%	Stegomyia (Aedes) aegypti	0.46	5.5	70 cm3 Chamber	[44]
S-d- t -allethrin	0.15%	Culex pipiens pallens	0.22	3.6	70 cm3 Chamber	[44]
S-d- t -allethrin	0.15%	Stegomyia (Aedes) aegypti	0.87	2.5	70 cm3 Chamber	[44]
S-d- t -allethrin	0.15%	Anopheles stephensi	0.88	2.7	70 cm3 Chamber	[44]
Terallethrin	0.15%	Culex pipiens pallens	0.38	2.8	70 cm3 Chamber	[44]
Terallethrin	0.15%	Stegomyia (Aedes) aegypti	0.59	1.8	70 cm3 Chamber	[44]
Terallethrin	0.15%	Anopheles stephensi	0.73	1.7	70 cm3 Chamber	[44]