Table 1.
Grade | Description |
---|---|
I | Localized pain and/or paresthesias at the site of envenomation |
II | Pain and/or paraesthesias remote from site of envenomation |
III | Either cranial nerve or neuromuscular dysfunction |
Cranial nerve dysfunction: tongue fasiculations, hypersalivation, slurred speech or opsoclonus | |
Neuromuscular dysfunction: involuntary shaking and jerking of the extremities | |
IV | Both cranial nerve and neuromuscular dysfunction |
Adapted from grading system outlined in Curry et al. [8]