Table 2.
Callogenesis and indirect organogenesis in bamboos
| Species | Explants | Medium + PGRs | References | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Callus formation | Organogenesis | |||
| 54 Bamboo species | Shoot tips, leaf, inflorescence | MS + 2,4-D + CW | – | Prutpongse and Gavintertvatana 1992 |
| Bambusa glaucescens | Young leaves | MS + CH + CW + 2,4-D + PVP | – | Jullien and Van 1994 |
| B. multiplex | Shoot tip | MS + 2,4-D | – | Huang and Murashige 1983 |
| B. nutans | In vitro shoots | MS + 2,4-D + BAP + ABA | MS + 2,4-D + BAP | Kalia et al. 2004 |
| B. oldhamii, B. multiplex | Shoot apices | MS + BAP + NAA | MS + NAA | Huang et al. 1989 |
| B. vetricosa | Internode, sheath base | MS + 2,4-D | MS + 2,4-D | Dekkers and Rao 1989 |
| Dendrocalamus farinosus | Seed embryo, young shoots | MS + 2,4,5-T + Kn + IBA | MS + Kn + IAA | Hu et al. 2011 |
| D. giganteus | Shoots, spikelets, roots | MS + 2,4-D + NAA | MS + 2,4-D + NAA | Ramanayake and Wanniarachchi 2003 |
| D. hamiltonii | Node | MS + BAP + 2,4-D + GA3 | MS + IBA | Sood et al. 1994 |
| D. latiflorus | Internodes | MS + 2,4-D | MS + 2,4-D + BA | Zamora et al. 1989 |
| Inflorescence | MS + 2,4-D + Kn + CW + PVP | MS + TDZ | Lin et al. 2007b | |
| Phyllostachys aurea | Shoot apices | MS + BAP + NAA | MS + NAA | Huang et al. 1989 |
| P. nigra | Shoots | ½ MS + 2,4-D | ½ MS + 2,4-D | Ogita 2005 |
| Sasa pygmaea | Shoot apices | MS + BAP + NAA | MS + NAA | Huang et al. 1989 |
| Schizostachyum brachycladum, Thyrsostachys sinensis | Internode, sheath base | MS + 2,4-D | MS + 2,4-D | Dekkers and Rao 1989 |
ABA Abscisic acid, BAP 6-benzylaminopurine, CH casein hydrolysate, CW coconut water (milk), 2, 4-D 2, 4 Dichlorophenoxy acetic acid, GA3 Gibberellic acid, IAA indole-3-acetic acid, IBA indole-3-butyric acid, Kn kinetin, NAA α-Napthaleneacetic acid, PGR plant growth regulator, PVP polyvinylpyrolidone, TDZ thidiazuron, 2, 4, 5-T 2, 4, 5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic acid