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. 2011 Feb 24;49(1):66–73. doi: 10.1007/s13197-011-0265-8

Table 1.

Independent variables and their levels for Box-Behnken design

Independent variables Codes Variable levels
−1 0 +1
Solvent to material ratio(ml/g) X1 1:10 1:14 1:18
Irradiation time(min) X2 10 20 30
pH value X3 7 8 9