Table 2.
Effect of addition of mustard and storage period on quality attributes of chicken nuggets
Treatments | Storage period, days | Treatment mean | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 5 | 10 | 15 | ||
Appearance/Color | |||||
C | 6.8 ± 0.15 | 6.7 ± 0.15 | 6.0 ± 0.09 | 4.9 ± 0.25 | 6.1 ± 0.42a |
T | 7.3 ± 0.14 | 7.2 ± 0.12 | 6.9 ± 0.11 | 5.9 ± 0.21 | 6.8 ± 0.31b |
Flavor | |||||
C | 6.9 ± 0.12 | 5.6 ± 0.17 | 3.7 ± 0.20 | 3.5 ± 0.09 | 4.9 ± 0.81a |
T | 7.7 ± 0.06 | 6.0 ± 0.08 | 4.4 ± 0.19 | 4.3 ± 0.22 | 5.6 ± 0.81b |
Texture | |||||
C | 6.6 ± 0.12 | 6.5 ± 0.11 | 6.21 ± 0.08 | 5.4 ± 0.10 | 6.2 ± 0.26a |
T | 7.6 ± 0.11 | 7.5 ± 0.10 | 7.3 ± 0.10 | 6.6 ± 0.07 | 7.3 ± 0.23b |
Juiciness | |||||
C | 6.4 ± 0.08 | 6.2 ± 0.08 | 6.0 ± 0.12 | 5.8 ± 0.12 | 6.1 ± 0.12a |
T | 7.7 ± 0.10 | 7.5 ± 0.09 | 7.2 ± 0.09 | 7.0 ± 0.08 | 7.4 ± 0.15b |
Overall acceptability | |||||
C | 7.1 ± 0.13 | 6.5 ± 0.15 | 5.3 ± 0.14 | 4.2 ± 0.08 | 5.8 ± 0.64a |
T | 7.6 ± 0.10 | 7.3 ± 0.10 | 6.2 ± 0.08 | 6.1 ± 0.05 | 6.8 ± 0.38b |
pH | |||||
C | 6.1 ± 0.01 | 6.2 ± 0.01 | 6.2 ± 0.01 | 6.3 ± 0.01 | 6.2 ± 0.03 |
T | 6.1 ± 0.01 | 6.2 ± 0.01 | 6.2 ± 0.01 | 6.2 ± 0.01 | 6.2 ± 0.03 |
Thiobarbituric acid number, mg malonaldehyde/kg | |||||
C | 0.34 ± 0.00 | 0.72 ± 0.03 | 1.1 ± 0.05 | 1.4 ± 0.04 | 0.89 ± 0.23b |
T | 0.34 ± 0.00 | 0.49 ± 0.01 | 0.69 ± 0.02 | 0.86 ± 0.03 | 0.56 ± 0.11a |
Total plate count, log cfu/g | |||||
C | 2.5 ± 0.13 | 3.4 ± 0.19 | 4.3 ± 0.15 | 6.4 ± 0.10 | 3.9 ± 0.94b |
T | 2.5 ± 0.12 | 3.0 ± 0.07 | 3.3 ± 0.10 | 3.6 ± 0.17 | 3.1 ± 0.23a |
Lipolytic count, log cfu/g | |||||
C | 2.1 ± 0.14 | 2.7 ± 0.13 | 3.2 ± 0.12 | 3.6 ± 0.10 | 2.9 ± 0.31b |
T | 2.2 ± 0.25 | 2.2 ± 0.11 | 2.3 ± 0.13 | 2.3 ± 0.14 | 2.2 ± 0.04a |
Coliform count, log cfu/g | |||||
C | ND | ND | 1.8 ± 0.16 | 2.5 ± 0.07 | 1.1 ± 0.65b |
T | ND | ND | ND | 1.5 ± 0.10 | 0.37 ± 0.37a |
Yeast and mold count, log cfu/g | |||||
C | ND | ND | 1.2 ± 0.06 | 2.0 ± 0.10 | 0.81 ± 0.50b |
T | ND | ND | 0.63 ± 0.26 | 1.2 ± 0.13 | 0.47 ± 0.23a |
C Control; T Treated
Mean values bearing same or no superscripts column-wise for same parameter (alphabets) do not differ significantly (p < 0.05) (n = 3).
Ground mustard was added to the formulation at 1.5% level (w/w) of meat emulsion.
ND Not detectable