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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2013 Feb;45(2):294–298. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3182703774

Table 1.

Student Characteristics (n=3998) in sixth and eighth grades, and changes in characteristics

Grade 6 Grade 8 Change from 6 to 8

Male Female Male Female Male Female

n, mean %, std n, mean %, std n, mean %, std n, mean %, std n, mean %, std n, mean %, std
TOTALS 1914 (47.9) 2084 (52.1)

Race/ethnicity Hispanic 1063 55.54 1159 55.61 N/A N/A
(n, %) Non-Hispanic Black 320 16.72 381 18.28
Non-Hispanic White 383 20.01 372 17.85
Other 148 7.73 172 8.25

Pubertal stage Stage 1 288 15.05 116 5.57 24 1.25 2 0.10 error 81 4.23 41 1.97
(n, %)*** Stage 2 741 38.71 274 13.15 182 9.51 11 0.53 0 463 24.19 601 28.84
Stage 3 704 36.78 878 42.13 921 48.12 128 6.14 +1 817 42.69 901 43.23
Stage 4 106 5.54 681 32.68 754 39.39 1564 75.05 +2 404 21.11 354 16.99
Stage 5 7 0.37 68 3.26 26 1.36 367 17.61 +3 74 3.87 103 4.94
Missing 68 3.55 67 3.21 7 0.37 12 0.58 +4 0 0.00 6 0.29
missing 75 3.92 78 3.74

Highest education level attained by head of household (n, %) High school graduate and less 655 34.22 816 39.16 N/A N/A
Some college and above 696 36.36 698 33.49
Missing 563 29.41 570 27.35

BMI percentile (mean, sd) 75.53 24.73 72.72 24.56 73.32 24.44 73.47 22.81 −2.21 11.69 0.76 11.53
BMI z-score (mean, sd) 0.98 0.93 0.85 0.90 0.88 0.91 0.85 0.84 −0.10 0.41 −0.003 0.38
BMI status difference between Grades 6 and 8 (n, %) Increased N/A N/A 103 5.38 151 7.25
Stayed Obese 467 24.4 405 19.43
Stayed Overweight 170 8.88 223 10.7
Stayed Healthy 843 44.04 1030 49.42
Decreased 331 17.29 275 13.2

VO2 (mean, sd) (ml kg−1 min−1) 41.43 4.24 40.02 3.13 47.62 5.39 43.49 3.89 6.18 4.71 3.47 3.62

Legend: BMI = Body Mass Index; WC = Waist Circumference; CV = Cardiovascular; VO2 = Volume of Oxygen squared (cardiovascular fitness)