Table 3.
Odds Ratios for food consumption between IBD subtypes.
| Food Items | UC vs. CD OR (95% CI) |
CD-O vs. CD OR (95% CI) |
UC-P vs. UC OR (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Meat | 0.87 (0.74–1.01) | 1.20 (0.90–1.61) | 1.13 (0.46–1.13) |
| Fruit | 1.82 (1.49–2.22) | 0.67 (0.45–1.00) | 0.62 (0.36–1.09) |
| Leafy Vegetables | 1.87 (1.59–2.20) | 0.72 (0.51–1.01) | 0.58 (0.38–0.89) |
| Non-Leafy Vegetables | 1.49 (1.27–1.74) | 0.76 (0.56–1.03) | 0.77 (0.51–1.18) |
| Cheese | 0.95 (0.75–1.20) | 1.56 (1.03–2.36) | 1.54 (0.84–2.80) |
| Sweetened Beverages | 0.82 (0.71–0.96) | 2.14 (1.02–1.03) | 1.68 (1.17–2.43) |
| Milk | 0.83 (0.69–1.01) | 1.84 (1.35–2.52) | 1.11 (0.67–1.82) |
| Tomato | 1.16 (1.02–1.33) | 1.05 (0.81–1.37) | 1.07 (0.74–1.54) |
| Dessert | 0.90 (0.79–1.02) | 0.85 (0.66–1.09) | 1.37 (0.99–1.89) |
| Potato | 0.83 (0.72–0.96) | 1.27 (0.98–1.65) | 1.25 (0.84–1.86) |
| Soda | 0.61 (0.52–0.70) | 1.19 (0.91–1.54) | 0.84 (0.55–1.29) |
| Beans | 1.51 (1.30–1.75) | 0.72 (0.52–0.99) | 0.82 (0.55–1.23) |
| Pizza | 0.92 (0.77–1.11) | 1.57 (1.12–2.20) | 1.00 (0.59–1.70) |
| Processed Meats | 0.85 (0.73–0.99) | 1.40 (1.04–1.89) | 0.93 (0.61–1.41) |
| Ice Cream | 0.94 (0.80–1.10) | 1.09 (0.81–1.45) | 1.17 (0.74–1.83) |
| Popcorn | 1.28 (1.10–1.48) | 0.82 (0.60–1.12) | 0.89 (0.59–1.33) |
Odds ratios (OR) are presented for the highest quartile vs. the lowest quartile of consumption of food items among those with UC relative to CD, CD-O relative to CD, and UC-P relative to UC. Bolded items are statistically significant. Odds ratios are adjusted for age, sex, and disease activity.