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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Adolesc Health. 2012 Jul 15;52(2):170–178. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.05.010

Table 4.

Helpfulness and Meaningfulness of the Intervention for Parents of AYA.

Core Theme 1. Myriad of intervention mechanisms to alleviate parent suffering

Theme Subtheme Data Sample Illustrative of Themes and/or Subthemes
Parent emotional experience –
relief, gratitude, awe, happiness
positive emotional
experience b/c of increased
openness of AYA
“I feel so much better b/c I feel that was part of her depression. Just being
able to talk about it is a great thing that she has been able to face her
illness. That has helped her quite a bit.” (Mom of 15 year old female)
relief/happiness as AYA
has positive experience
with study to buffer distress
“I said I’m so happy. That gave me a little more of ‘yes he’s doing this
and this is better. He’s doing good now.’ ” (Mom of 14 year old male)
therapeutic connection with
emotions while viewing
video
Parents gain insights about AYA thoughts and
emotions
about self
“….it helped her to bring out her emotions but it helped me to understand
her emotions and it also helped me to see the value that she had placed in
different people.” (Mom of 15 year old female)
Parent/family gain acceptance
leading to improved well-being
Parent trust in study personnel
relieved anxiety
“I knew that at least he was going to have company when the study
people were there to talk with. That gave me ease, especially in SCT b/c
you know who that person is who was going to walk in the door.” (Mom
of 21 year old male)

Core Theme 2. AYA’s DVD as a legacy and source of insight, pride, and joy for parents

Theme Subtheme Data Sample

Viewing DVD helped parents gain
insight into:
AYA thoughts, emotions,
strengths, growth

Self
“I smiled the whole time and probably cried a little bit, you know, just because it,
like I said because it was him.” (Mom of 15 year old male)
DVD lasting documentation of
SCT experience
lasting legacy “…this could be the last record we have of him. In that regard, it was a
big deal. It’s definitely something we’ll always keep.” (Mom of 22 yr. old
male)
“It showed how much she cared about me and about how much she cared
about everything and how she hated being in the hospital. It showed
everything she was going through at that period of time.” (Mom of 14
year old female)
DVD source of joy and pride for
parent and AYA
“When she brought the DVD and played it she was just be-bopping and
singing with it. We had some of the nurses come in and a couple of the
other parents that we had met on the floor. It was just so exciting. Then
we took the video and sent it home with the teacher. She took it back and
played it for the girls.” (Mom of 15 year old female)
Showing/sharing DVD facilitated
connection b/t AYA and others
Family “I think the whole DVD was just to explain the most important things in
her life were her family and her friends.” (Dad of 21 year old female)
health care providers
friends
“I’ve watched it a couple of times. If a friend of mine comes over we’ll
watch it. My boyfriend, he’s watched it because he never came up to the
hospital and visited, he couldn’t handle it. So I brought it home for him to
see her while she was in the hospital.” (Mom of 14 year old female)

Core Theme 3. TMV intervention as a valued way for parents to respect and support AYA privacy and independence

Theme Subtheme Data Sample

Parents understood, valued,
supported AYA’s need for privacy
privacy to develop DVD “I was in and out. I wasn’t really there the whole time. I let them just do
whatever they needed to do. I gave them their time alone basically.”
(Mom of 17 year old male)
privacy and respect for
decisions related to sharing
DVD
Parents understood, valued,
supported AYA’s need for
independence
honoring need for
independence and
ownership of project
“….I really didn’t participate in it at all. I kind of stepped back and let
her do her own thing, her own project, her own searching.” (Mom of 16
year old female)
assumed a supportive role
hat was driven by AYA
Honoring independence and
privacy meant parents unaware of
some TMV activities
“He kept it pretty, pretty hush. He didn’t, he didn’t tell me too much. He
wanted me to be surprised.” (Mom of 15 year old male)
TMV means to meet AYA needs
when parents not able