Table 2.
Supplement use before diagnosis | Supplement use during treatment | Total | P a | |
---|---|---|---|---|
No | Yes | |||
N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | ||
Multivitamin | ||||
No | 510 (41.2) | 133 (10.7) | 643 (51.9) | 0.0009 |
Yes | 193 (15.6) | 402 (32.5) | 595 (48.1) | |
Total | 703 (56.8) | 535 (43.2) | 1,238 (100) | |
Vitamin C | ||||
No | 931 (75.2) | 62 (5.0) | 993 (80.2) | <.0001 |
Yes | 160 (12.9) | 85 (6.9) | 245 (19.8) | |
Total | 1,091 (88.1) | 147 (11.9) | 1,238 (100) | |
Vitamin D | ||||
No | 795 (64.2) | 155 (12.5) | 950 (76.7) | 0.1229 |
Yes | 129 (10.4) | 160 (12.9) | 289 (23.3) | |
Total | 924 (74.6) | 315 (25.4) | 1,239 (100) | |
Vitamin E | ||||
No | 1,005 (81.2) | 42 (3.4) | 1,047 (84.6) | <.0001 |
Yes | 154 (12.4) | 37 (3.0) | 191 (15.4) | |
Total | 1,159 (93.6) | 79 (6.4) | 1,238 (100) | |
Vitamin B6 | ||||
No | 933 (75.4) | 186 (15.0) | 1,119 (90.4) | <.0001 |
Yes | 69 (5.6) | 50 (4.0) | 119 (9.6) | |
Total | 1,002 (80.9) | 236 (19.1) | 1238 (100) | |
Folic Acid | ||||
No | 1,051 (84.8) | 62 (5.0) | 1,113 (89.8) | 0.0231 |
Yes | 90 (7.3) | 37 (3.0) | 127 (10.2) | |
Total | 1,141 (92) | 99 (8) | 1,240 (100) | |
Vitamin B12 | ||||
No | 999 (80.5) | 82 (6.6) | 1,081 (87.1) | 0.2622 |
Yes | 97 (7.8) | 63 (5.1) | 160 (12.9) | |
Total | 1,096 (88.3) | 145 (11.7) | 1,241 (100) | |
Calcium | ||||
No | 695 (56.0) | 119 (9.6) | 814 (65.6) | <.0001 |
Yes | 198 (16.0) | 229 (18.4) | 427 (34.4) | |
Total | 893 (72) | 348 (28) | 1,241 (100) | |
Fish oil, EPA, omega-3, flaxseed or cod liver oil | ||||
No | 907 (73.5) | 47 (3.8) | 954 (77.3) | <.0001 |
Yes | 172 (13.9) | 108 (8.8) | 280 (22.7) | |
Total | 1,079 (87.4) | 155 (12.6) | 1,234 (100) | |
Glucosamine | ||||
No | 1,059 (85.7) | 18 (1.5) | 1,077 (87.1) | <.0001 |
Yes | 97 (7.8) | 62 (5.0) | 159 (12.9) | |
Total | 1,156 (93.5) | 80 (6.5) | 1,236 (100) |
aMcNemar’s test comparing the differences in use before and during treatment