Table 2.
Coefficients | 95% confidence intervals | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pest group | β0 | β1 | β2 | β0 | β1 | β2 |
Bacteria | 3.7354 | −3.5794 | 0.0664 | 1.7502–5.2889 | −4.2790 to −2.7080 | 0.0634–0.0711 |
Fungi | 6.0593 | −4.5293 | 0.0466 | 5.0467–6.7900 | −4.8649 to −4.0673 | 0.0455–0.0483 |
Oomycetes | 3.2131 | −3.5290 | 0.0818 | 0.3439–4.9863 | −4.3281 to −2.2792 | 0.0788–0.0918 |
Insects | 3.4837 | −3.2188 | 0.0532 | 2.9285–3.9645 | −3.4273 to −2.9736 | 0.0526–0.0539 |
Mites | 2.6463 | −2.8747 | 0.0447 | 1.1852–3.6436 | −3.3190 to −2.2357 | 0.0438–0.0462 |
Mollusks | −1.2019 | −1.1576 | 0.0474 | −3.7591–0.8348 | −2.0378 to −0.0713 | 0.0467–0.0495 |
Nematodes | 2.2984 | −2.9162 | 0.0884 | 1.3244–3.1807 | −3.3146 to −2.4921 | 0.0857–0.0932 |
Viruses | 8.3535 | −5.6544 | 0.0967 | 7.5721–9.0395 | −5.9872 to −5.2985 | 0.0904–0.1029 |
Plants | 2.2164 | −2.7873 | 0.0727 | 1.2404–2.8660 | −3.0934 to −2.3506 | 0.0704–0.0782 |
Given are the coefficients of logistic regressions (median and 95% confidence intervals) of phylogenetic signal in host sharing with two independent variables: phylogenetic distance between source host genus and target host genus (coefficient β1) and the number of known hosts for the pest (coefficient β2). The dependent variable was whether the target host genus was known to be susceptible (S) to a pest from the source host genus. The regression takes the form of logit(S) = β0 + β1*log10(PD + 1) + β2*(Number of known hosts), where PD is the phylogenetic distance (time of independent evolution in My) between the source and target host genera. Note that interaction term was not significant (S6), so the models presented here were run with main effects only. The number of pests in each group is the same as in Table 1. Coefficient β1 was significantly negative and β2 was significantly positive for all nine pest and pathogen groups (95% CI did not overlap zero).