Table 1.

Gender differences in publication output, fellowship training and academic career choice among urology residents who graduated from 2002 to 2008

	Men	Women	p Value
Mean No. publications during residency (median):	4.8 (3)	3.0 (2)	0.01
1st Author	2.5 (1)	1.8 (1)	0.03
Original research	3.3 (2)	2.1 (1)	0.02
No. completed fellowship (%)	221 (48.5)	46 (54.8)	0.29
No. fellowship type (%):
Oncology	69 (31)	4 (9)	0.002
Laparoscopy or robotics	51 (23)	1 (2)	0.001
Infertility	20 (9)	2 (4)	0.296
Female urology or neurourology	15 (7)	16 (35)	<0.001
Pediatrics	22 (10)	15 (33)	<0.001
Reconstruction	9 (4)	3 (7)	0.463
Endourology	29 (13)	5 (11)	0.685
Other	7 (3)	0	0.429
No. academic career (%)	152 (33.3)	34 (40.5)	0.20