Table 2.
Increased fatigue N = 58 | Persistent fatigue N = 456 | Decreased fatigue N = 61 | Persistent energy N = 2,206 | F or X2 test | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age, mean (SD) | 74.09 (5.29)a,b | 74.71 (6.22)a | 74.15 (6.84)a,b | 73.35 (5.77)b | 7.04*** |
Male, n (%) | 14 (24.1%) | 91 (20.0%) | 14 (23.0%) | 550 (24.9%) | 5.16 |
Caucasian, n (%) | 48 (82.8%)a | 344 (75.4%)b | 54 (88.5%)a | 1567 (71.0%)c | 15.21** |
Years of education, mean (SD) | 13.54 (3.06)a,b | 13.01 (2.62)a | 13.52 (2.63)a,b | 13.64 (2.70)b | 6.86*** |
Depression, mean (SD) | 0.31 (0.30)a | 0.74 (0.52)b | 0.87 (0.56)c | 0.37 (0.38)d | 127.85*** |
Grip strength, mean (SD) | 23.71 (10.08)a,b | 22.84 (7.86)a | 21.90 (7.76)a | 24.42 (8.31)b | 5.04** |
CVDRFs | |||||
• Total number, mean (SD) | 1.72 (1.25)a | 2.24 (1.46)b | 2.15 (1.44)a,b | 1.73 (1.24)a | 21 44*** |
• History of heart disease, n (%) | 9 (15.8%)a,b | 119 (26.4%)b | 14 (23.0%)a,b | 279 (12.8%)a | 56.93*** |
• History of CHF, n (%) | 2 (3.4%)a,b | 48 (10.7%)b | 5 (8.3%)a,b | 82 (3.7%)a | 39.59*** |
• History of stroke, n (%) | 4 (7.0%)a,b | 48 (10.6%)b | 12 (19.7%)b | 129 (5.9%)a | 28.29*** |
• History of hypertension, n (%) | 31 (53.4%) | 258 (57.0%) | 33 (54.1%) | 1099 (50.1%) | 7.37 |
• History of diabetes, n (%) | 4 (6.9%) | 68 (14.9%) | 10 (16.4%) | 274 (12.4%) | 4.59 |
• History of high cholesterol, n (%) | 25 (45.5%) | 223 (49.8%) | 30 (49.2%) | 943 (43.5%) | 6.45 |
• Smoking, n (%) | 1 (3.7%) | 42 (18.8%) | 4 (14.3%) | 160 (16.0%) | 4.27 |
• Obesity, n (%) | 24 (41.4%)a,b | 215 (47.1%)b | 23 (37.7%)a,b | 846 (38.3%)a | 12.38** |
Note. Each subscript letter denotes a subset of class whose column proportions do not differ significantly from each other at the 0.0125 level (Bonferroni's correct).
p < .01;
p < .001.
CVDRFs = cardiovascular diseases and risk factors; CHF = congestive heart failure.