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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Child Maltreat. 2012 Sep 4;17(4):271–286. doi: 10.1177/1077559512458176

Table 1.

Baseline Characteristics by Intervention Condition

EES (n=105) PFR (n=105)

n (%) n (%)

Infant male 55 (52.4) 63 (60)
Infant Hispanic 12 (11.4) 9 (8.6)
Infant race
 Native American/Alaskan native 5 (4.8) 9 (8.6)
 Black 14 (13.3) 17 (16.2)
 Mixed race 18 (17.1) 23 (21.9)
 Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander 0 (0) 2 (1.9)
 Unable to determine 4 (3.4) 3 (2.9)
 White 65 (61.9) 51 (48.6)
Removed from birth parent home more than once* 5 (4.8) 17 (16.2)
Caregiver type
 Biological parent 29 (27.6) 27 (25.7)
 Kin 30 (28.6) 35 (33.3)
 Foster parent 46 (43.8) 43 (41.0)
Household income <$20,000 per year 27 (26.5) 23 (23.0)
M (SD) M (SD)
Infant age in months 18.06 (4.49) 17.96 (4.97)
Infant age in months at first removal 10.86 (7.07) 10.73 (7.78)
Number of caregiver changes since birth 2.70 (1.51) 2.67 (1.66)
Caregiver age in years 36.50 (10.95) 35.39 (10.98)
Caregiver years of education 12.93 (1.79) 13.11 (2.10)

Note.

*

= p< .05