Table 5.
Prevalence of diabetes and univariate associations with co-morbidities
| PARAMETER | DIABETES PREVALENCE(%) | ODDS RATIO(95% Confidence intervals) | PARAMETER | DIABETES PREVALENCE(%) | ODDS RATIO(95% Confidence intervals) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
DIAGNOSED: |
|
|
Emphysema |
|
|
| Heart Disease |
|
|
Yes |
11.4 |
1.22 (0.67, 2.24) |
| Yes |
21.7 |
3.15 (2.52, 3.93) |
No |
8.9 |
1.00 (ref) |
| No |
7.9 |
1.00 (ref) |
COPD |
|
|
| Heart Attack |
|
|
Yes |
17.1 |
2.09 (1.39, 3.14) |
| Yes |
21.9 |
3.00 (2.27, 3.96) |
No |
8.7 |
1.00 (ref) |
| No |
8.4 |
1.00 (ref) |
Asthma |
|
|
| Hardened Arteries |
|
|
Yes |
10.3 |
1.16 (0.91, 1.49) |
| Yes |
21.7 |
3.01 (2.20, 4.11) |
No |
8.9 |
1.00 (ref) |
| No |
8.3 |
1.00 (ref) |
Sleep Apnea |
|
|
| High Blood Pressure |
|
|
Yes |
16.6 |
2.13 (1.64, 2.76) |
| Yes |
18.7 |
5.21 (4.40, 6.17) |
No |
8.4 |
1.00 (ref) |
| No |
4.2 |
1.00 (ref) |
OTHER: |
|
|
| Stroke |
|
|
Sleepiness Scale* |
|
|
| Yes |
26.3 |
3.73 (2.59, 5.35) |
Abnormal |
12.0 |
1.52 (1.25, 1.86) |
| No |
8.6 |
1.00 (ref) |
Normal |
8.1 |
1.00 (ref) |
| Tuberculosis |
|
|
Do You Snore |
|
|
| Yes |
25.8 |
3.47 (1.51, 7.96) |
Yes |
10.3 |
2.09 (1.70, 2.58) |
| No |
8.9 |
1.00 (ref) |
No |
5.2 |
1.00 (ref) |
| Cancer |
|
|
General Health** |
|
|
| Yes |
12.4 |
1.45 (1.12, 1.86) |
Excellent |
0.7 |
1.00 (ref) |
| No |
8.7 |
1.00 (ref) |
Very Good |
3.3 |
4.6 (1.9, 11.4) |
| Chronic Bronchitis |
|
|
Good |
10.8 |
16.5 (6.8, 39.8) |
| Yes |
12.0 |
1.41 (1.04, 1.89) |
Fair |
22.2 |
38.8 (16.0, 94.1) |
| No | 8.7 | 1.00 (ref) | Poor | 27.4 | 51.0 (20.1, 129.5) |
*Epworth Sleepiness Scale
**Self-Reported.