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. 2012 Dec 20;12:189. doi: 10.1186/1471-2288-12-189

Table 1.

Number (%) of authors (n=1116) whose authorship statement could be matched to ICMJE criteria

Criteria No. (%) of authors*
Full criteria (1 and 2 and 3)
174 (15.6)
Criteria 1 and 2 not 3
431 (38.6)
Criteria 1 and 3 not 2
26 (2.3)
Criteria 2 and 3 not 1
17 (1.5)
Criterion 1 only:
355 (31.8)
 “conception”
12 (3.4)
 “design”
13 (3.7)
 “acquisition of data”
161 (45.3)
 “analysis of data”
24 (6.8)
 “interpretation of data”
9 (2.5)
 any 2 contributions
92 (25.9)
 any 3 contributions
34 (9.6)
 any 4 contributions
9 (2.5)
 all 5 contributions
1 (0.3)
Criterion 2 only:
105 (9.4)
 “drafting of the article”
45 (42.8)
 “revising of the article”
49 (46.7)
 both contributions
11 (10.5)
Criterion 3 only
5 (0.5)
Statement: “Because I contributed to the submitted article as an author according to the ICMJE criteria” 3 (0.3)

*Percentages for contributions specified in an individual authorship criterion are to the total sum of responses within that criterion.