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. 2012 Dec 19;12:187. doi: 10.1186/1471-2288-12-187

Table 4.

Socioeconomic status (SES): Proportion of respondents judging important differences exist for each question, across 10 systematic reviews

  Proportion of respondents judging important differences exist across SES
 
Average rating
Question 1: Patient differences
Question 2: Delivery of intervention
Question 3: Comparator
Description in systematic review
INTER-RATER AGREEMENT on Q1 ≥70%
Mass media for HIV testing
87%
100%
83%
78%
Radio and television interventions can be used in literate and non-literate communities; therefore applicable to LMIC
Antidepressants for depression in primary care
84%
92%
92%
67%
SES not discussed
Population tobacco control
84%
91%
74%
87%
Price increases are more effective in low-income populations. Smoking restrictions: no SES differences
Hand washing for preventing diarrhoea
89%
83%
92%
92%
SES not discussed
INTER-RATER AGREEMENT on Q1 <70%
Surgery for age-related cataract
86%
75%
100%
83%
In developing countries, access to expensive machines, volume of surgeries and skill of surgeons may be lower
Psychological therapy for PTSD
75%
78%
91%
57%
SES not discussed
ACT for malaria
72%
75%
92%
50%
SES not discussed
Primary safety belt laws
72%
58%
100%
58%
More effective for lower use groups (e.g. African-American and Hispanic in USA)
First line anti-hypertensives
67%
65%
83%
52%
SES differences not assessed.
Vaccines MMR in children
67%
50%
75%
75%
SES not discussed. “effectiveness demonstrated world-wide”
Fleiss Kappa   −0.001 0.105 0.04