Balb/C mice were HTV injected with 0.9% saline alone, 75 µg of pCX-OKS-2A and 75 µg pCX-cMyc in 0.9% saline and at days 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, RT-qPCR analysis of hepatocytes was performed to determine the relative gene expression of: (a) transfected transcription factors (OKSM) and (b) endogenous pluripotency markers. All gene expression levels were normalized to HTV-injected saline group (*p<0.05 indicates statistically significant differences between the expression levels of pluripotency markers in the OKSM and saline HTV-injected groups, obtained by the analysis of variance and Tukey's pairwise comparison); (c) flow cytometry analysis of OCT3/4 positive and NANOG positive cells in liver extracts; (d) relative gene expression of hepatocyte markers as determined by RT-qPCR. All gene expression levels were normalized to saline HTV-injected group (* p<0.05 indicates statistically significant differences between the expression levels for hepatocyte markers in the OKSM and saline HTV-injected groups, obtained by the analysis of variance and Tukey's pairwise comparison).