Table 2. Clinical characteristics for the influenza A (H1N1) cases in the early stage of the epidemic in mainland China.
Symptom | Cases | χ2a | P | ||
Total cases (N = 420) | Imported cases(N = 297) | Second-generation cases (N = 85) | |||
Fever | 341 (81.2) | 264 (88.9) | 65 (76.5) | 8.53 | 0.00 |
Cough | 168 (40.0) | 108 (36.4) | 49 (57.6) | 12.37 | 0.00 |
Sore throat | 148 (35.2) | 85 (28.6) | 52 (61.2) | 30.45 | 0.00 |
Runny nose | 41 (9.7) | 35 (11.8) | 6 (7.1) | 1.54 | 0.21 |
Headache | 23 (5.5) | 19 (6.4) | 4 (4.7) | 0.33 | 0.56 |
Fatigue | 23 (5.2) | 19 (6.4) | 4 (4.7) | 0.33 | 0.56 |
Muscle aches and pains | 18 (4.3) | 15 (5.0) | 3 (3.5) | 0.08 | 0.77 |
Expectoration | 9 (2.1) | 6 (2.0) | 3 (3.5) | 0.16 | 0.69 |
Chills | 5 (1.0) | 5 (1.7) | 0 | - | 0.59 |
Vomit | 3 (0.7) | 2 (0.7) | 1 (1.2) | - | 0.53 |
Chest tightness | 2 (0.5) | 2 (0.7) | 0 | - | 1.00 |
dizziness | 3 (0.5) | 2 (0.7) | 4 (4.7) | 4.59 | 0.03 |
Diarrhea | 2 (0.5) | 1 (0.3) | 1 (1.2) | 0.89 | 0.34 |
Syncope | 1 (0.2) | 1 (0.3) | 0 | - | 1.00 |
Note: The data in the brackets are incidences (%); a Comparison between imported and second-generation cases; - Fisher’s exact test.