Table 3.
Regressions of Lifetime Maternal and Spouse Employment
| Standardized BMI | Overweight | Obese | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B | SE | OR | SE | OR | SE | ||||
| Maternal average hours | 0.04 | ** | 0.01 | 1.09 | ** | 0.03 | 1.10 | * | 0.04 |
| Spouse average hours | −0.02 | 0.02 | 0.97 | 0.03 | 0.99 | 0.04 | |||
| Child age (months) | −0.21 | 0.22 | 0.90 | 0.43 | 0.64 | 0.39 | |||
| Child age (months squared) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.00 | |||
| Hispanic | 0.00 | 0.05 | 1.10 | 0.12 | 1.04 | 0.14 | |||
| Black | 0.09 | 0.05 | 1.28 | * | 0.14 | 1.46 | ** | 0.19 | |
| Male | 0.01 | 0.03 | 1.18 | * | 0.08 | 1.30 | ** | 0.11 | |
| Birth order | −0.02 | 0.02 | 0.94 | 0.04 | 0.94 | 0.05 | |||
| Mother’s AFQT (1980) | 0.00 | * | 0.00 | 1.00 | * | 0.00 | 0.99 | * | 0.00 |
| Mother’s BMI (1981) | 0.08 | *** | 0.00 | 1.15 | *** | 0.01 | 1.16 | *** | 0.01 |
| Mother’s age at birth | 0.00 | 0.01 | 1.00 | 0.02 | 1.02 | 0.02 | |||
| Mother high school | −0.10 | 0.06 | 0.84 | 0.11 | 0.75 | 0.11 | |||
| Mother some college | −0.08 | 0.07 | 0.79 | 0.12 | 0.76 | 0.14 | |||
| Mother college graduate | −0.14 | 0.09 | 0.74 | 0.14 | 0.65 | 0.15 | |||
| Mother married around child’s birth | −0.02 | 0.05 | 0.94 | 0.10 | 0.97 | 0.13 | |||
| Mother reported no spouse (% of child’s life) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.00 | |||
| Child born low birth weight | 0.03 | 0.07 | 1.01 | 0.16 | 1.31 | 0.24 | |||
| Child born very low birth weight | −0.47 | * | 0.20 | 0.51 | 0.20 | 0.61 | 0.27 | ||
| Log household income (three-year average) | 0.03 | 0.02 | 1.03 | 0.04 | 1.03 | 0.05 | |||
| p-value | 0.009 | 0.013 | 0.040 | ||||||
Note:
p < .001,
p < .01,
p < .05,
p < .10. B are OLS coefficients for continuous body mass index and OR are odds ratios for dummy variables. A one-unit change corresponds to a 10 hour increase. Regressions also include birth month and year fixed effects. P-value represents the p-value for the F-test for the equality of the coefficient on maternal and spouse hours of employment. Standard errors are adjusted for the presence of siblings.