Table 1. Patient characteristics (n 90).
Wt KRAS (42 patients 47%)
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristics | No./total | % | Mt KRAS (48 patients, 53%) | |
Gender
| ||||
M | 26/42 | 62 | 30/48 | 62 |
F | 16/42 | 38 | 18/48 | 38 |
Median age | 64 | 62 | ||
Tumour site
| ||||
Right colon | 11/42 | 26 | 13/48 | 27 |
Trasversum | 1/42 | 3 | 2/48 | 5 |
Descending colon | 3/42 | 7 | 6/48 | 12 |
Sigmoid—rectum | 27/42 | 64 | 27/48 | 56 |
Metastatic sites
| ||||
Liver | 35/42 | 83 | 38/48 | 80 |
Lung | 17/42 | 40 | 21/48 | 44 |
Lymphonodes | 5/42 | 12 | 8/48 | 17 |
Peritoneum | 6/42 | 14 | 7/48 | 15 |
Other | 4/42 | 10 | 2/48 | 4 |
FOLFOX
| ||||
First line | 22/42 | 52 | 27/48 | 56 |
Second line | 20/42 | 48 | 21/48 | 44 |
PS (ECOG)
| ||||
0 | 33/42 | 78 | 39/48 | 81 |
1 | 9/42 | 22 | 8/48 | 17 |
2 | 0/42 | 0 | 1/48 | 2 |
Synchronous metastases | 34/42 | 80 | 36/48 | 75 |
Metachronuos metastases | 8/42 | 20 | 12/48 | 25 |
Median time to relapse (m) | 32 | 29 | ||
Surgery for primary tumour | 39/42 | 93 | 44/48 | 91 |
Adjuvant CT (5-FU+folinic acid) | 7/42 | 16 | 5/48 | 10 |
Third- and forth-line CT
| ||||
Capecitabine | 7/42 | 16 | 27/48 | 56 |
Anti-EGFR therapies | 18/42 | 43 | 3/48 | 6 |
EGFR expression (68 patients; cutoff point 1%)
| ||||
Overexpression | 28/30 | 93 | 28/38 | 73 |
Underexpression | 2/30 | 7 | 10/38 | 27 |
Abbreviations: CT=chemotherapy; ECOG=Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group; EGFR=epidermal growth factor receptor; F=female; FOLFOX=fluorouracil, leucovorin and oxaliplatin; FU=fluorouracil; M=male; Mt=muatted; PS=performance status; Wt=wild type.