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. 2012 Aug 20;12:126. doi: 10.1186/1471-2288-12-126

Table 3.

Simulation results for the normal data

 
 
Estimate
% Bias
Clusters ICC ρ^ ρ~ ρ~bc ρ^ ρ~ ρ~bc
10
0.1
0.0969
0.0932
0.0979
-3.2
-6.8
-2.1
 
0.2
0.1905
0.1858
0.2001
-4.8
-7.1
0.1
 
0.3
0.2832
0.2778
0.3071
-5.6
-7.4
2.4
 
0.4
0.3759
0.3701
0.4140
-6.0
-7.5
3.5
 
0.5
0.4696
0.4637
0.5158
-6.1
-7.3
3.2
 
0.6
0.5652
0.5596
0.6135
-5.8
-6.7
2.3
 
0.7
0.6641
0.6591
0.7094
-5.1
-5.8
1.3
 
0.8
0.7677
0.7638
0.8049
-4.0
-4.5
0.6
 
0.9
0.8784
0.8760
0.9016
-2.4
-2.7
0.2
30
0.1
0.0995
0.0983
0.0995
-0.5
-1.7
-0.5
 
0.2
0.1976
0.1960
0.1989
-1.2
-2.0
-0.6
 
0.3
0.2953
0.2934
0.3029
-1.6
-2.2
1.0
 
0.4
0.3929
0.3909
0.4067
-1.8
-2.3
1.7
 
0.5
0.4910
0.4889
0.5063
-1.8
-2.2
1.3
 
0.6
0.5897
0.5878
0.6047
-1.7
-2.0
0.8
 
0.7
0.6895
0.6878
0.7030
-1.5
-1.7
0.4
 
0.8
0.7908
0.7895
0.8015
-1.2
-1.3
0.2
 
0.9
0.8941
0.8934
0.9005
-0.7
-0.7
0.1
50
0.1
0.0990
0.0983
0.0990
-1.0
-1.7
-1.0
 
0.2
0.1978
0.1969
0.1984
-1.1
-1.6
-0.8
 
0.3
0.2965
0.2954
0.3009
-1.2
-1.5
0.3
 
0.4
0.3952
0.3940
0.4037
-1.2
-1.5
0.9
 
0.5
0.4942
0.4929
0.5033
-1.2
-1.4
0.7
 
0.6
0.5935
0.5924
0.6024
-1.1
-1.3
0.4
 
0.7
0.6936
0.6926
0.7015
-0.9
-1.1
0.2
 
0.8
0.7945
0.7938
0.8008
-0.7
-0.8
0.1
  0.9 0.8966 0.8961 0.9002 -0.4 -0.4 0.0