Table 1.
List of taxa found in the wild vegetable mixes in Dalmatia in 2012
| Family | Botanical species | Folk names recorded | No. of stalls which sell it N = 68 | Markets | Voucher specimen no. (preceded by WA0000028) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alliaceae |
Allium ampeloprasum L. |
divlji luk, also: zečji luk, divlji poriluk, lukenj, lukovac, divlji poruk, lukovica |
47 |
all but P, C |
245 |
| |
Allium ascalonicum L.* |
ljutika domaća, ljutika |
2 |
M |
- |
| |
Allium porrum L.* |
poriluk |
3 |
O, T, Z |
- |
| Amaranthaceae |
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris L. [cultivated]* |
blitva |
47** |
all but P, C |
248, 255, 283 |
| |
Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima (L.) Moq. (syn. B. maritima L.) [wild] |
divlja blitva |
1 |
T |
- |
| |
Spinacia oleracea L.* |
špinat, špinjak, mličenjak |
4 |
B, D, Z |
- |
| Apiaceae |
Daucus carota L. [wild, only shoots] |
divlja mrkva, divlja mrkvica |
13 |
B, D, M, SS, Z |
281, 295 |
| |
Eryngium campestre L. |
brmbeč, brmbečica, sikavac |
2 |
B, Z |
290 |
| |
Foeniculum vulgare Mill. |
komorač, koromač, kumurač, morač, moroč, morača |
43** |
all but P, C |
322 |
| |
Levisticum officinale L. |
divlji selen |
1 |
D |
324 |
| |
Pimpinella peregrina L. (?) |
vrati muž |
1 |
D |
282 |
| |
Smyrnium olusatrum L. |
vrati muž, lesandra, divlja selen |
1 |
D |
284 |
| |
Apiaceae, not identified (not Daucus) |
divlja mrkva |
4 |
D, Z |
287, 311 |
| Asparagaceae |
Asparagus acutifolius L. |
šparoga |
1** |
D |
250 |
| Asteraceae |
Cichorium intybus L. |
žutenica domaća |
3** |
C, M |
- |
| |
Lactuca serriola L. |
divlja salata |
5 |
O, V, SS, Z |
268, 307 |
| |
Picris echioides L. (mainly) and Urospermum picroides F.W.Schmidt |
P. echioides (western Dalmatia): prelipača, lipovica, lipovic, lipovac, krasavica; both species (eastern Dalmatia): hrastej, rastej, pakolič, pakoleč, parotina |
27 |
B, C, D, Z |
278, 292, 312 |
| |
Reichardia picroides (L.) Roth. (?) |
slačka |
1 |
M |
259 |
| |
Scorzonera laciniata L. |
kozja brada |
9 |
O, SS, V |
269, 296 |
| |
Scorzonera villosa Scop. (?) |
kozja brada, turutva |
1 |
SS |
- |
| |
several Cichorioidae species, mainly Crepis spp. but also Taraxacum sp., Leontodon spp. and related genera |
žutenica, žutanica, žutinica, žućenica, radič, radić |
14** |
D, O, T, S, SS |
252, 256, 262, 266, 272,279, 285, 291, 297, 304, 308, 314, 320 |
| |
Sonchus spp. (mainly S. oleraceus L. but probably all the local taxa from the genus are eaten) |
kostriš, kostrič, čevčeg, sušak, mišnjak, mličnjak, svinjak, četveg |
54 |
all |
246, 271, 305, 313 |
| |
Taraxacum sp. |
maslačak |
10** |
O, T, V, SS, Z |
258, 265, 277, 303 |
| |
Tragopogon sp. |
kozja brada |
1 |
V |
- |
| |
Asteraceae – unidentified, not Tragopogon and not Scorzonera |
kozja brada |
5 |
O, S, SS |
302 |
| Boraginaceae |
Borago officinalis L. |
borač |
1 |
Z |
- |
| Brassicaceae |
Brassica oleracaea L. young leaves* |
cimule, cimulice, kupus, kapusac |
7 |
M, O, V, SS, Z |
253, 257, 273 |
| |
Brassica oleracea L. Italica Group* |
brokula, brokolica |
2 |
SS, V |
- |
| |
Brassica oleracea L. ssp. bullata DC.* |
kelj |
1 |
V |
- |
| |
Brassica rapa L. [whole young plants with small roots]* |
rodakva (r. domača) |
3 |
SS |
264, 309 |
| |
Brassicaceae (?), unidentified; |
divlja repa |
1 |
Z |
- |
| |
Nasturtium officinale L. (?) [this folk name is usually applied to Diplotaxis sp. in Dubrovnik] |
divlja rikula |
1 |
D |
280 |
| Caryophyllaceae |
Silene latifolia Poir. |
ušac, ušak, zečje uši, loboda |
9 |
B, S, Z |
247, 254, 298, 321 |
| Dioscoreaceae |
Tamus communis L. |
bljušt, kuka |
1** |
O |
299 |
| Fabaceae |
Vicia faba L.* |
bob |
1 |
C |
- |
| Geraniaceae |
Erodium cicutarium (L.) Ľ Hér. |
vranja noga, iglica |
3 |
SS |
263 |
| Lamiaceae |
Lamium amplexicaule L. |
no folk name given by seller |
1 |
B |
- |
| |
Melissa officinalis L.* |
matičnjak |
1 |
B |
- |
| Papaveraceae |
Papaver rhoeas L. s.l. (including P. strigosum (Boenn.) Schur) |
mak |
28 |
B, D, O, M, P, SS, T, V, Z |
293 |
| Polygonaceae |
Rumex sp. |
štavljak |
2 |
Z |
275, 288 |
| Ranunculaceae |
Ranunculus cf neapolitanus Ten. |
stopica, vučja stopica, medvjeđa šapa |
3 |
Z |
267, 289, 294 |
| |
Ranunculus sp.(?) |
divlji selen |
1 |
D |
286 |
| Valerianaceae |
Valerianella locusta (L.) Laterrade* |
matovilac |
1 |
T |
- |
| Unidentified taxa |
|
berberuša |
1 |
Z |
249 |
| |
|
divlja salatina |
1 |
V |
251 |
| |
|
prči guzica |
2 |
M |
261 |
| |
|
salatuš |
1 |
Z |
274 |
| |
|
slično |
1 |
D |
317 |
| |
|
špinat divlji |
1 |
S |
319 |
| |
|
tušica |
1 |
T |
306 |
| divlji grašak | 1 | D | - |
(?) uncertain identification based on small sterile specimens.
B - Biograd, C - Cavtat, D – Dubrovnik (2 markets), M - Makarska, O - Omiš, P - Ploče, T – Trogir, V - Vodice, S - Split, SS – Šibenik, Z – Zadar; * - a cultivated taxon; ** - commonly sold separately in most of the studied markets.