Table 2. Effect of IL28B polymorphisms on the outcomes of HCV infection.
Healthy controls | Subjects with persistence | Subjects with spontaneous clearance | Subjects with persistence vs. Subjects with spontaneous clearance | OR (95% CI) | P-value¥ | |
rs12979860 | n = 276 | n = 464 | n = 136 | |||
C allele | 0.680±0.03 | 0.552±0.026 | 0.779±0.040 | C vs T | 2.87 (1.84–4.48) | 0.00001 |
T allele | 0.320±0.03 | 0.448±0.026 | 0.221±0.040 | |||
n = 138 | n = 232 | n = 68 | ||||
C/C | 64 (46.4%) | 89 (38.4%) | 45 (66.2%) | C/C vs T/T | 4.69 (1.99–11.07 | 0.0017 |
C/T | 59 (42.7%) | 78 (33.6%) | 16 (23.5%) | C/C vs C/T | 2.46 (1.29–4.70) | 0.0543 |
T/T | 15 (10.9%) | 65 (28%) | 7 (10.3%) | C/C vs C/T and T/T | 3.14 (1.78–5.55 | 0.0004 |
rs8099917 | n = 276 | n = 464 | n = 136 | |||
T allele | 0.902±0.017 | 0.832±0.017 | 0.956±0.017 | T vs G | 4.38 (1.86–10.28) | 0.0025 |
G allele | 0.098±0.017 | 0.168±0.017 | 0.044±0.017 | |||
n = 138 | n = 232 | n = 68 | ||||
T/T | 111 (80.4%) | 158 (68.1%) | 62 (91.2%) | T/T vs T/G | 4.58 (1.89–11.08) | 0.0029 |
T/G | 27 (19.6%) | 70 (30.2%) | 6 (8.8%) | T/T vs G/G | 3.55 (0.19–66.89) | 0.2110 |
G/G | 0 (0%) | 4 (1.7%) | 0 (0%) | T/T vs T/G and G/G | 4.84 (2.00–11.69) | 0.0017 |
Bonferroni correction was applied.