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. 2013 Jan 18;3(1):21–33.

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Crosstalk between components of obesity and MDSC and M2 induction. Different aspects of obesity, namely elevated estrogen, increased insulin resistance, increased inflammation secondary to recruited adipose tissue macrophages and adiposity employ a variety of mechanisms, all of which coalesce on M2 macrophage and MDSC induction to facilitate cancer development.