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. 2011 Jan 4;33(2):193–215. doi: 10.1002/job.743

Table 4.

Regression analyses for control task performance

Standardized β coefficients N = 415 Model I Model II Model III Model IV Model V
Controls
 Firm size −0.07† −0.06 −0.05 0.02 0.04
 Listing 0.14** 0.14** 0.07 0.10* 0.10*
 Firm age 0.20*** 0.18*** 0.15*** 0.07† 0.07†
 CEO tenure −0.15*** −0.04 −0.05 0.06 0.04
Board demography
 CEO duality −0.08 −0.08† −0.05 −0.04
 Board size −0.12* −0.06 0.08† 0.10*
 Non-executives ratio 0.16** 0.17*** −0.11† −0.13*
 Director ownership −0.07 −0.10* −0.06 −0.06
Board processes
 Effort norms 0.29*** 0.28*** 0.14*
 Cognitive conflicts −0.02 −0.07† −0.13*
 Use of knowledge and skills 0.23*** 0.24*** 0.32***
Country effect
 Country (ITA = 1, Nor = 0) −0.53*** −0.55***
Interactions
 Country (ITA) * effort norms 0.18**
 Country (ITA) * conflicts 0.07
 Country (ITA) * use of knowledge −0.09
R2 0.08 0.12 0.26 0.38 0.41
Adj R2 0.07 0.10 0.24 0.37 0.39
F change 8.6*** 4.91*** 27.2*** 81.3*** 5.2**
F (sign) full model 7.8*** 6.9*** 13.4*** 21.5*** 18.7***

† = 0.10-level, * = 0.05-level, ** = 0.01-level, ***= 0.001-level.

The listwise deletion procedure determined a number of complete observations of N = 415.

Note: Some changes have been made to this table to correct layout and reporting of decimal places on 7 February 2011 after first publication online on 5 January 2011.